Actually, it could be a few things. The "probable causes" that printed out of the OBDII tester for P0449 were:
1. Purge or vent solenoids defective
2. Connector or wiring problem
3. Fuel saturated vapor canister
4. Failed EVAP vent solenoid
Using a multimeter, I checked the resistance across the vent valve solenoid coil and found it to be open. A good solenoid measures about 20 ohms. I stopped troubleshooting there, bought a replacement vent solenoid unit, reset the CEL, everything good.