Ultium Cells LLC, a joint venture between General Motors and LG Energy Solution, has reached a significant milestone in its Spring Hill facility by producing its first completed battery cells. This development comes after more than two years since the commencement of the construction process.

Chris Desautels, Plant Director at Ultium Cells LLC, Spring Hill TN, shared his sentiments on LinkedIn, stating, “I am honored and humbled to be a part of this great TN team! These pictures represent the culmination of over two years of collaborative work between our construction team, our process installation team, our technical support teams, and our Ultium Cells team members. Our team is looking forward to the future with excitement and confidence!”

Ultium Cells Background and Expansion:

The journey to this point hasn’t been without its challenges. Ultium Cells LLC’s expansion and development have been a part of a broader strategy to boost General Motors’ EV production capabilities. In late 2022, the Department of Energy facilitated this expansion by providing a $2.5 billion loan to finance new lithium-ion battery cell manufacturing facilities in Ohio, Tennessee, and Michigan. This investment is pivotal for GM’s electric vehicle production, aiming to increase EV capacity to more than one million units in North America by mid-decade​​.

The Spring Hill plant, in particular, received an additional $275 million investment to enhance battery cell output, which is crucial for GM’s Ultium lineup of electric vehicles​​.

A drone photograph of the Ultium Cells,LLC Facility in Spring Hill, TN
A birds eye view of the completed Ultium Cells LLC Plant in Spring Hill, TN

Ultium Cells Partnerships:

In line with sustainable practices, Ultium Cells LLC has partnered with Redwood, which specializes in the recycling of lithium-ion battery materials. This partnership aligns with the industry’s move towards more environmentally friendly manufacturing processes.

2024 Chevrolet Silverado EV WT
The Chevrolet Silverado EV WT Uses Ultium Battery Packs

Ultium Cells Regulatory Issues:

The company has also had to navigate complex regulatory landscapes, as evidenced by a consent agreement with the EPA. This agreement involved a civil penalty and outlined specific conditions for the use of certain chemicals at their manufacturing facilities​.

Chris Desautels (right) next to one of the first production battery cells produced at Ultium Cells, LLC Spring Hill Facility.
Chris Desautels (right) next to one of the first production battery cells produced at Ultium Cells, LLC Spring Hill Facility.

Impact on GM’s EV Lineup:

The batteries produced by Ultium Cells LLC are expected to be used in a range of GM’s electric vehicles. These include models like the Chevrolet Silverado EV, GMC Hummer EV, and Cadillac LYRIQ, among others. The production of these cells is crucial for GM’s transition towards an all-electric future.

GMC HUMMER EV in Extract Mode
GMC HUMMER EV, which uses an Ultium Battery Pack, In “Extract Mode”

Ultium Cells – A Look Ahead:

As Ultium Cells LLC moves ahead, the focus remains on meeting the growing demands of the EV market while also adhering to regulatory standards. The successful production of the first battery cells at the Spring Hill facility is a critical step in this direction, indicating the venture’s capability to support GM’s ambitious EV production goals, which have thus far fallen below expectations.

Correction – 12/13/23

This article mistakenly referred to Ultium Cells, LLC recycling partner as Li-Cycle, which as of the date of publication is incorrect. Ultium Cells, LLC current recycling partner is Redwood.