Alright, I got it figured out.
It was the left front hub.
The tremor gradually turned into a small "wobble" that I felt in the floorboard all the time but especially when turning right. I took the wheel, brakes, and rotors off and then spun the hub by hand. Only after removing all these things and listening closely could I hear a faint "clicking" sound when turning it. After I removed the hub, I spun it again (off the mount), and it felt rough. This caused me to rule out the CV joint and determine it was indeed the hub. The whole process took about an hour or so in my garage.
I installed a new hub and that seems to have solved the problem. Thanks again for all your help!