I am building an 04 ccsb Z71 for offroad and possibly overlanding. I have Rough Country front fog lights, rear back up lights, bed lights, rock lights, Ham radio and soon a winch and possibly a 12v fridge. I already built a fuse panel where most of that runs off of. I want a second battery for deep cycling while the engine is off. I plan to add said battery behind the coolant resevoir on the passenger side. I have looked into some information for it but would like to get a more "first hand" knowledge base. So here are a few of my questions/concerns.
-Stock battery is 34/78 sized battery, can I fit a group 31 in the space as they are larger because of the larger AH rating?
-I am looking into a possible solar power addition for charging, but that may be down the road so with cost and specific charging needs I think Lithium is out. I might be going with AGM. Does this have specific charging needs? If I link the starter battery and secondary through a Voltage Sensitive Relay (VSR) will the vehicle's alternator be sufficient or will a dedicated charger be needed?
-Does the alternator only flow what is needed in amps? I see some set ups with an 80 amp circuit breaker to the second battery when I know the alternator can be around 120-140 amps. If this is the case I can get away with an 8 AWG wire instead of a 4 AWG? As the line traveled will be around 8ish feet.
-Should I stick with the 4 AWG wire in that it will help with the winches amp draw?
-Is the engine bay temperatures eliminate any battery types or brands that may be sensitive to heat?
-Any recommended batteries, set ups, things I may need to pay attention to or may have overlooked, any other advice?
Thank you for help as I know a winch will be a heavy draw and with all the add ons there will be a steady draw warranting a second battery, to not overwork or stress the starter battery.