I've got a problem with my 2014 Sierra 5.3L. I live in Florida where the temperatures are in the high 90s this time of year and the humidity reaches up into the 90s as well.
It began about a week ago when I noticed the AC wouldn't blow cold on occasion. The gauges indicated the compressor was functioning properly and the temperature inside the cab (at the time I checked) was in the high 60s. I left the thermometer in the vent and found there were times when I was driving that it was blowing air in the 80s.
I was on my way to Tampa on Friday (I75) and I was angry that the AC was blowing hot again. The idiot gauge on the dash was hovering just above 210. A message popped up stating that the ECM was going to shut off my AC because the engine was overheating. The idiot gauge was now halfway between 210 and 260 (235?).
I pushed the button to turn off the AC and I could see the needle drop back down to 210 almost immediately. After a minute, I turned the AC back on (it was actually blowing cold air) and the gauge stayed at 210 (with the AC on). The outside temperature (according to the dashboard) was 101. The next time I pulled out to pass, the temperature gauge began to climb back up. I switched off the AC again and the needle dropped back down without me taking my foot off the gas. I made the 200 mile trip by cycling the AC off and on traveling between 65 and 70 MPH. When I stopped at my destination, I could hear the radiator fans blowing on high. After it cooled, I checked the radiator (overflow reservoir) was full. Both Fans came on low speed after a minute when I started it back up.
The trip home on Sunday was the same. I made it by cycling the AC off and on. It only seemed to have a problem when I accelerated to pass and dropped down when I turned off the AC. The outside temperature was in the low 90s. I have made this trip many times in the past without problem under what I am certain are the same conditions.
There were no new trouble codes. I had expected to see something related to the message threatening to shut off the AC. But the only codes I found complained about a burned out bulb at the license plate and some low voltages in the radio/amplifier. There is no noise (that I can hear) or any signs of a leak around the water pump.
The truck is 10 years old. I put all 170K+ miles on it myself. I have replaced the transmission and the AC condenser over the years. The trans thermostat has been removed. Around 120K, I flushed the radiator, replaced all the hoses, replaced the thermostat with the Cadillac one (194?) and installed a new temperature sensor. Last oil change (maybe 1K miles ago), I started using that Valvoline 5W30 Restore and Protect. The oil pressure gauge (for what it's worth) shows a solid 40 and the oil level is full.
I bought a new water pump and I am looking for a 180 thermostat and temp sending unit.
I understand that by turning the AC off, I was significantly lowering the temperature entering the front of the radiator, but I am hoping someone can help me understand what was causing the AC output temp to climb in relation to the engine temp or is that not true? Did the ECM shut down the compressor without turning off the light on the dash? If the compressor was already off, why did my pressing the AC button (to turn it off) have an immediate affect on the temp gauge? The AC was blowing hot air off and on at least a week before this trip. It wasn't until I was on the highway that I found what appears to me to be some kind of relationship.