Well that is the idea behind getting a factory service manual set. This explains how everything works for your specific year/model vehicle.
As to the electrical for this, one or more of the books will show you all the electrical components involved with this, and where each component is located.
And that is the BIGGIE! Where is the darn thing located? It shows you in these books.
Then you can examine the wiring/connections to each thing.
In difficult cases like intermittent electrical problems, you can run temporary wires to the gizmo from inside your vehicle and monitor the electrical signals with a multimeter.
Then when the problem occurs, you can see if something is getting power as it should or is not. Then test another component if that is working ok. Etc.