I'm keeping mine, although I would like to install the improved version.
When does a Vacuum Pump benefit an engine?
A vacuum pump, in general, is an added benefit to any engine that is high performance enough to create a significant amount of blow-by. A vacuum pump will, in general, add some horse power, increase engine life, keep oil cleaner for longer.
How do Vacuum Pumps work?
A vacuum pump has the inlet hooked up to one or both valve covers, sometimes the valley pan. It SUCKS the air from the engine, thus reducing the air pressure build up created by blow due to combustion gases going past the piston rings into the pan. Vacuum pumps vary in the amount of air volume (CFM) they can suck so the potential VACUUM a pump can create is LIMITED by the amount of air it can flow (CFM). The exhaust from the vacuum pump is sent to a BREATHER tank with a filter on the top, which is intended to retain any fluids (moisture, unspent fuel, air born oil) sucked from the engine. Exhaust air goes to the atmosphere thru the air filter.
So what actually happens at high RPM during the combustion process, and how does a Vacuum Pump change that?
As RPM increases the rings start to get pushed upward on the outer ring edge due to the pressure behind them due to the blow-by build up in the pan, this causes a reduction in ring seal to the cylinder walls, this causes more blow-by. It also causes the rings to "flutter" which further increases blow-by.
The increased pressure in the pan (due to the fact that in a higher performance engine you cannot get all the excess air pressure out of the engine with just breathers (much less engines with PVC systems that are sealed) then PUSHES oil entrained in the air past the rings on the intakes stroke when the engine is SUCKING in air. During the intake stroke oil is also SUCKED past the valve guides. The net result is oil contamination of the fuel (the same way a PCV system contaminate the fuel by sucking oil into the intake), which effectively reduces the octane rating of the fuel. This reduces HORSEPOWER, and on a nitrous or power adder engine can actually burn a hole in the pistons from the increased heat in the chamber due to the faster flame front.
The vacuum pump can reverse every one of these problems by reducing, eliminating or even putting a negative pressure on the engine. The net result is better ring seal, less or no oil contamination, less oil leaks, cleaner oil, longer engine life and MORE HORSEPOWER. An added advantage is your engine builder can use lower friction ring packages because the resulting blow-by is mitigated by the Vacuum pump.