The engine in my Jeep will shut down around 2 quarts low. Lots of people find that out the hard way and take to the internet bitching because they never check (let alone change) their oil.
Anyway, on mine, the intake valves are ONLY coupled to the cam hydraulically. So no oil, no oil pressure, no intake valves, no run. I’m sure a lot of engines are like this in some way or another. But I don’t think it’s an intentionally placed failsafe.
Thankfully I don’t have any oil burners. Once trust is established I go several weeks without checking. As long as I don’t see a puddle on the ground lol!