Jump to content

Recommended Posts

Posted (edited)

That video is neat and all but that's not actually how a Trutrac people talk about operates.  There is no spur gears on the ends of the worm wheels to lock the gears together in a Trutrac and they actually run parallel with the drive gear on the axle shaft.  Instead if you spin one faster than the other the principal is the worm wheel will be forced into the wall of the case and bind as the two will separate under wheel speed difference.  The worm wheels spin with about half the gear overlapping the one on the opposite axle.  That's all fine and dandy but it's pretty mickey mouse in the long run as it heavily depends on friction to the case of the differential. In that sense its much like how an Auburn limited slip relies on the side gears having teeth on the back side that dig into the case.   Here is the Eaton exploded view video.

 

 

Edited by SierraHD17
Posted (edited)
15 hours ago, SierraHD17 said:

That video is neat and all but that's not actually how a Trutrac people talk about operates.  There is no spur gears on the ends of the worm wheels to lock the gears together in a Trutrac and they actually run parallel with the drive gear on the axle shaft.  Instead if you spin one faster than the other the principal is the worm wheel will be forced into the wall of the case and bind as the two will separate under wheel speed difference.  The worm wheels spin with about half the gear overlapping the one on the opposite axle.  That's all fine and dandy but it's pretty mickey mouse in the long run as it heavily depends on friction to the case of the differential. In that sense its much like how an Auburn limited slip relies on the side gears having teeth on the back side that dig into the case.   Here is the Eaton exploded view video.

 

 

I had a G80 in my last truck. It was always inconsistent & it eventually stopped working properly. It would often stay locked up, which becomes a real PITA.
I replaced it with a Torsen Truetrac, which worked much better and was always very consistent. It always worked. Always. It's also a lot more tractable and predictable. It's far from mickey mouse, as the design will work reliably after 200,000 miles...

The G80 I have in my '17 is also inconsistent. It's better than the last one, but far from perfect. 
The inherent design of the G80 is neat on paper, but not great in the real world. It's also a time bomb, due to its design.

IMO, a good test of a rear diff, is to back up a snow/ice covered grade in 2wd. That will tell you how good a posi/locker design really works. A G80 will send the rear sideways(if it even decides to engage). If it doesn't engage, you sit there. You need wheel speed to make the G80 work, which is often not a good thing on snow, as it creates ice under the spinning wheel.. A torsen will do a much better job of keeping the truck going where you want it. It works almost from 0 RPM & does a much better job of getting you going up a slippery hill. A small downside of the torsen is that it can create a shudder at low speeds as it quickly sends power back and forth between sides. No big deal & it's a small price to pay.
The torsen also works fine going forwards, even if you want to screw around and hang the rear end out. It will help you do that when you want.

Edited by Nanotech Environmental
Posted (edited)

I run Detroit lockers in every truck I own minus my 2013 because i haven't installed it yet.  Even my 2017 has one.  Does what I want it to do every time and is predictable as hell doing it.  The Trutrac is pretty mickey mouse... and honestly lots of  people get 200000 + miles from Auburns too... or oem G80s... or anything really.  I use a Trutrac in one of my trucks front diffs as it better than being open... and they work well at that.  Even the OEM's only use the Trutrac in front axles as that is where it does well on a truck... Not my cup of tea but its better than an open diff until it ultimately becomes one all on it's own.

 

The old Gov lock has been around since 1973 in GM trucks and likely will still be used until they replace the axles with electric wheel motors.  People mostly like it and it is what it is.  If you dislike it you can replace it with whatever suits your fancy and enjoy it.

Edited by SierraHD17
  • Like 1
Posted (edited)

I've seen both the worm and worm wheel and the helical gear styles of Truetrac. Now. Until you posted that video I'd never seen the helical gear style. I will look into this. 

Edited by Grumpy Bear
Posted

G80 in our trucks is a system, not an actual part, that has been in production since the mid 1980s.  It is part limited slip, part locker.  In the GMT400, 800 and 900 pickups and SUVs it was in the 8.5, 8.6 10-bolts and 14-bolt 9.5 axles.  The K2s went with 12-bolt Salisbury axles, 9.5 and 9.76.  What are the T1s using?

 

Pressure from those who don't know will likely cause GM to adopt those more complicated and costly systems, just like they're doing with the IRS for the SUVs.  

 

If only Uncle Sam would let the automakers make throwback cars and trucks, a K5 Jimmy with no airbags, side reinforcements, manual locking hubs, solid axles, etc. like the old days, they'd sell a ton of them.

 

America's President is listening though, he's rolling back regulations to make future cars less costly and for those of you who are old enough to remember, we're going to get real light bulbs, shower heads that actually shower us with water and toilets that actually work on the first flush again.  

Posted

The G80 RPO code for locking differential has meant the Eaton Gov lock since it's introduction in 1973 in a pickup truck... not the mid 80's.  G80 also is the same code used for a limited slip in a passenger car application until today.  If you had a limited slip after 1973 in a truck it's RPO code G86.  I would have to go look in my RPO code guide to see what the Detroit Locker's RPO code was because it was an option in the 10.5" 14 bolt through the 90's.  

 

GM recycles RPO codes constantly and uses them in multiple applications.  It's just a code... If you had a 1969 Chevy truck with positraction as per the sticker in the glove box ( it's a clutch pack limited slip back then) it's RPO was still G80.

 

The 9.5" and 9.76" 12 bolt is a redesign of the 9.5" 14 bolt which debuted in 1979.  Yes you could install a Gov lock from a 1979 model year truck in your 2019. 

  • Like 2
Posted

I am still confused is it good or not? 
 

Seems like a a lot people here don’t like for whatever reason but the fact that they have used it for 20+ years seems to speak volumes. 

  • Like 1
Posted (edited)
1 hour ago, mistaare said:

I am still confused is it good or not? 
 

Seems like a a lot people here don’t like for whatever reason but the fact that they have used it for 20+ years seems to speak volumes. 

Try 47 years actually.. it turns 50 in the 2023 model year so it's not new.  

 

You either like it or you don't.  It's as simple as that.  Considering I have replaced it in 5 vehicles with something else speaks to what side I'm on.  I don't like how it operates and never will.  Maybe you do?  It's all about choice here.  The 9.5 and 9.76 won't explode like the 10 bolt version does.  

Edited by SierraHD17
Posted (edited)
On 12/5/2019 at 4:08 PM, BlaineBug said:

That 40 mph figure might be wrong, I don't know.  I was watching this build yesterday on Power Nation, below.  At 12:40 he starts talking about the G80 and mentions that it becomes an open differential at 45 mph.  Of course the show is like a commercial, as they advertise for manufacturers and sellers of upgrades, so, take his trash talking with a gain of salt.

At any rate, the Ford Ranger seemed odd.  If it had the limited slip I would have felt it should have done better with their tests based upon my own ownership of a Crown Victoria with a Ford 8.8 3.55L.  I rebuilt with stock clutches, non-carbon fiber, and even reused the original S spring and it was a great limited slip.  The spring is a lot beefier in the F150s and Explorers but really doesn't do anything beyond initial preload.  A lot of people would "upgrade" to the truck's version of the S spring thinking it would do wonders but in reality it was just for the initial wheel spin before centrifugal force takes effect and compresses the clutch packs.

I never spun out, either, although in slick conditions I was mindful of throttle application during turns.  I suppose the G80 is built for idiots and soccer moms, which is probably true.
 

 

Yeah, that show is crap and Im pretty sure his info is off.

 

The G80 is basically an every mans locker.

 

You could not give a soccer mom a standard manual locker equipped vehicle and expect her to keep it on the road.

Edited by RaisedByWolves
Posted
On 12/6/2019 at 11:09 AM, Grumpy Bear said:

It's the 1XX rpm to lock that gives me pause. I understand it wouldn't be an issue on a slippery surface like mud or snow. Thing is, the only personal use I have for it is acceleration on dry pavement. I like it to leave straight. 

Trust me, it will.

 

 

One tire chirps, it locks, done!

 

100rpm is about 12mph.

Posted
16 hours ago, mistaare said:

I am still confused is it good or not? 
 

Seems like a a lot people here don’t like for whatever reason but the fact that they have used it for 20+ years seems to speak volumes. 

It is very good.

Posted
21 hours ago, SierraHD17 said:

The G80 RPO code for locking differential has meant the Eaton Gov lock since it's introduction in 1973 in a pickup truck... not the mid 80's. 

 

The 9.5" and 9.76" 12 bolt is a redesign of the 9.5" 14 bolt which debuted in 1979.  Yes you could install a Gov lock from a 1979 model year truck in your 2019. 

For those asking if the system is any good or not, in my opinion YES!  Never had a problem with its performance in 30+ years.

 

I think you're right about that.  I was thinking of the torque limiting disc which is mentioned below.  

 

According to AAM, you cannot use the center section of the 9.5 14-bolt in the Salisbury 12-bolts.  

 

My comments are directed to 1500 or 1/2 ton series trucks and SUVs, I grew up with G80s in my Buicks, while the center section is the same and cover, they did not have the governor and were a true limited slip.

 

From the shop manual:

 

The optional locking differential (RPO G80) enhances the traction capability of the rear axle by combining the characteristics of a limited-slip differential and the ability of the axle shafts to "lock"together when uneven traction surfaces exist. The differential accomplishes this in 2 ways. First by having a series of clutch plates at each side of the differential case to limit the amount of slippage between each wheel. Second, by using a mechanical locking mechanism to stop the rotation of the right differential side gear, in order to transfer the rotating torque of the wheel without traction to the wheel with traction. Each of these functions occur under different conditions.

Limited-Slip Function

Under normal conditions, when the differential is not locked, a small amount of limited-slip action occurs. The gear separating force developed in the right-hand clutch pack is primarily responsible for this.

The operation of how the limited-slip function of the unit works can be explained when the vehicle makes a right-hand turn. Since the left wheel travels farther than the right wheel, it must rotate faster than the ring gear and differential case assembly. This results in the left axle and left side gear rotating faster than the differential case. The faster rotation of the left-side gear causes the pinion gears to rotate on the pinion shaft. This causes the right-side gear to rotate slower than the differential case.

Although the side gear spreading force produced by the pinion gears compresses the clutch packs, primarily the right side, the friction between the tires and the road surface is sufficient to overcome the friction of the clutch packs. This prevents the side gears from being held to the differential case.

Locking Function

Locking action occurs through the use of some special parts:
 

  • A governor mechanism with 2 flyweights
  • A latching bracket
  • The left side cam plate and cam side gear

When the wheel-to-wheel speed difference is 100 RPM or more, the flyweights of the governor will fling out and one of them will contact an edge of the latching bracket. This happens because the left cam side gear and cam plate are rotating at a speed different, either slower or faster, than that of the ring gear and differential case assembly. The cam plate has teeth on its outer diameter surface in mesh with teeth on the shaft of the governor.

As the side gear rotates at a speed different than that of the differential case, the shaft of the governor rotates with enough speed to force the flyweights outward against spring tension. One of the flyweights catches its edge on the closest edge of the latching bracket, which is stationary in the differential case. This latching process triggers a chain of events.

When the governor latches, it stops rotating. A small friction clutch inside the governor allows rotation, with resistance, of the governor shaft while one flyweight is held to the differential case through the latching bracket. The purpose of the governor's latching action is to slow the rotation of the cam plate as compared to the cam side gear. This will cause the cam plate to move out of its detent position.

The cam plate normally is held in its detent position by a small wave spring and detent humps resting in matching notches of the cam side gear. At this point, the ramps of the cam plate ride up on the ramps of the cam side gear, and the cam plate compresses the left clutch pack with a self-energizing action.

As the left clutch pack is compressed, it pushes the cam plate and cam side gear slightly toward the right side of the differential case. This movement of the cam side gear pushes the thrust block which compresses the right-hand side gear clutch pack.

At this point, the force of the self-energizing clutches and the side gear separating force combine to hold the side gears to the differential case in the locking stage.

The entire locking process occurs in less than 1 second. The process works with either the left or right wheel spinning, due to the design of the governor and cam mechanism. A torque reversal of any kind will unlatch the governor, causing the cam plate to ride back down to its detent position. Cornering or deceleration during a transmission shift will cause a torque reversal of this type. The differential unit returns to its limited-slip function.

The self-energizing process would not occur if it were not for the action of one of the left clutch discs. This energizing disc provides the holding force of the ramping action to occur. It is the only disc which is splined to the cam plate itself. The other splined discs fit on the cam side gear.

If the rotating speed of the ring gear and differential case assembly is high enough, the latching bracket will pivot due to centrifugal force. This will move the flyweights so that no locking is permitted. During vehicle driving, this happens at approximately 32 km/h (20 mph) and continues at faster speeds.

When comparing the effectiveness of the locking differential, in terms of percent-of-grade capability to open and limited-slip units, the locking differential has nearly 3 times the potential of the limited-slip unit under the same conditions.

Locking Differential Torque-Limiting Disc

The locking differential design was modified in mid-1986 to include a load-limiting feature to reduce the chance of breaking an axle shaft under abusive driving conditions. The number of tangs on the energizing disc in the left-hand clutch pack was reduced allowing these tangs to shear in the event of a high-torque engagement of the differential locking mechanism.

At the time of failure of the load-limiting disc, there will be a loud bang in the rear axle and the differential will operate as a standard differential with some limited-slip action of the clutch packs at low torques.

The service procedure, when the disc tangs shear, involves replacing the left-hand clutch plates and the wave spring. It is also necessary to examine the axle shafts for twisting because at high torques it is possible to not only shear the load-limiting disc, but to also twist the axle shafts.

 

Locking Differential Description and Operation

The locking differential consists of the following components:
 

  • Differential case -1 or 2 piece
  • Locking differential spider -2 piece case only
  • Pinion gear shaft -1 piece case only
  • Differential pinion gear shaft lock bolt -1 piece case only
  • Two clutch discs sets
  • Locking differential side gear
  • Thrust block
  • Locking differential clutch disc guides
  • Differential side gear shim
  • Locking differential clutch disc thrust washer
  • Locking differential governor
  • Latching bracket
  • Cam plate assembly
  • Differential pinion gears
  • Differential pinion gear thrust washers

 

 

Posted (edited)

Most if not all of the current aftermarket carriers for the 9.5" and 9.76" are just 9.5" 14 bolt carriers.  You just get a spacer plate and some bearings to use it.  

 

According to GM you can't use LT connecting rods and crankshafts in an LS block either which is totally bogus.  It happens.

Edited by SierraHD17
Posted
On 12/6/2019 at 8:39 PM, SierraHD17 said:

That video is neat and all but that's not actually how a Trutrac people talk about operates.  There is no spur gears on the ends of the worm wheels to lock the gears together in a Trutrac and they actually run parallel with the drive gear on the axle shaft.  Instead if you spin one faster than the other the principal is the worm wheel will be forced into the wall of the case and bind as the two will separate under wheel speed difference.  The worm wheels spin with about half the gear overlapping the one on the opposite axle.  That's all fine and dandy but it's pretty mickey mouse in the long run as it heavily depends on friction to the case of the differential. In that sense its much like how an Auburn limited slip relies on the side gears having teeth on the back side that dig into the case.   Here is the Eaton exploded view video.

 

 

Haven't heard back yet from my source but I've watched the video a number of times and don't find it Micky Mouse at all. 

Those pinions are nested in close fitting bores just like your crankshaft is spinning in the mains and just like your crankshaft it is being forced in directions every which way and yet I don't see that as MM either. These are hardened gears in hardened bores spinning at or near zero rpm. They don't rely on case friction but gear friction. Clutches in  you LSD rely on friction. Clutches in the AT or for your MT or your brakes all rely on friction. Two gears on opposite shafts in a MT are trying to force themselves away from each other. The sun and planetary gears in your AT ditto. None of that is either MM nor is it even avoidable. Eaton designed for this just like anyone else does when friction is the operative means for functionality.  This is about as seamless a system as has been devised. Millions of these units have outlived the powertrains they control. I'm in.  

Posted (edited)

Meh... I have plenty of actual personal experience with the units which I know from others that have left this forum is meaningless to talk about....but still.  They peg easily and rely heavily on using inferior fluid to allow the friction required to operate. It's like the Gov Lock... love it or hate it.

Edited by SierraHD17

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
  • Forum Statistics

    250.5k
    Total Topics
    2.7m
    Total Posts
  • Member Statistics

    342,913
    Total Members
    8,960
    Most Online
    Smitty462
    Newest Member
    Smitty462
    Joined
  • Who's Online   5 Members, 0 Anonymous, 651 Guests (See full list)


  • Latest Articles

  • Posts

    • Can it still be Assembled I?    Stribeck says that we need a certain amount of viscosity under conditions of load and velocity to prevent two surfaces of a know roughness from tearing each other asunder. And we have marketing trying to tell the masses that those two surfaced require less of that commodity due to more exact limits being placed on the same old clearances. We also know that there are limits to how hard something can before it becomes to brittle to be viable and to smooth to 'wet' the surface and that both of those conditions have been known and met since about the Second World War.    That viscosity value shook out at 10 centistokes at 212 F just under a hundred years ago.  Give this a look: [Anton Parr]     What is advertised is the Kinematic viscosity (mm2/s) or that which has been density adjusted but the value we are after is the dynamic viscosity (mPa.s) or true viscosity. You can see that this number is dependent on density thus base stock and temperature. You can also see that an SAE 30 doesn't reach that value in this example. However an SAE 30 that is at the upper end of the SAE 30 range; 12.5 cSt (mm2/s), might. 12.5 * .83 = 10.375 (mm2/s). If you could find an SAE 30 at the upper end these days.   Then there is the complication of viscosity modifiers or VII or VM, whatever you wish to call them. Polymers added to very thin base oils, perhaps 3 to 6 cP oils, that will meet the SAE *W30 spec at 'tested' shear rates and 100 C/212F  target temperature. So a polymer fortified base that is a fraction of the 10 cP requirement Stribeck insist upon.   This could be all well and good if those polymers didn't have two very problematic 'features'. They shear or loose viscosity both 1.) permanently and 2.) temporality. And they do both omitted in the advertised data with the distinct  purpose of deceiving the consumer of the actual operating state of the fluid. I've shown the example of Warren Oils COSTCO 10.91 cSt 5W30 formuation several times where the 100 C HTHS value is 6.9 cP!! That's the temporary shear down and with and SSI or shear stability index of 9.4 cSt. Note the intentional deception in using mixed units?    After a short while that 9.4 cSt oil has a viscosity corrected dynamic value of 7.8 cP. But as the SSI is still within the range of an SAE *W30 whose lower value is 9.3 cSt.    This allows them to continue to call this SAE 16 weight oil a 30 weight, the cake, and still meet the API requirements for fuel efficiency IMPROVEMENT mandated by the EPA. The eating of the cake. By the time you've worn out your motor doing the responsible thing by adhering to the warranty requirements, (the stick), you get deprived of the carrot, wear control. So sad, to bad.   So what can be done? Do I need actually say? [Anton Parr]       Even this must be monitored if the oil is on the low side and the VII an organic or you opt for a 0W40 with an even lighter base oil and more / higher MW VII. (Note the lower density of the 40 weight versus the SAE 30 mono-weight?)    There is another workaround. Temperature. An SAE *W30 run at a bulk temperature of between 180 and 195 F.    Being the belt and suspenders sort I am I do both. Run it cook and run it heavy.    In Part II I'll work the AW package. 
    • So, do I go elbow-deep on this thing or list it for sale and play dumb? Seems to "runs good."   I'm about $1200 away from having: -a rebuilt injector ($300) -a new cat ($250) -a new cat back exhaust (OE style) ($300) -a new AC compressor ($200) -AC refrigerant charge ($150)   In theory, this should rectify the obvious detracting issues from its value and operability. Cold AC with a non-squeaking AC pulley both sounds and feels good. An exhaust that isn't cut/hacked in 17 different places and doesn't vibrate on a crossmember would make it sound and feel less janky. A working cat would help the stink, and will save the earth, but *if and only if* the fuel system is working properly, which would also address the intermittent "rich" CEL.   Heard a good one... CEL for "Rich condition" means you haven't spent enough money on the truck lately, and it's letting you know.   Rebuilding the injector would seem to be the most important part. Replacing the cat would be secondary. I don't think mine is plugged or overly restricted, but it might be a little restricted? I have no good way to tell other than seat of the pants feel. I hate the smell.   The current theory is I have a rich idle problem: A bad fuel pressure regulator, or a leaking injector(s) being the highest probabilities. I already replaced the FPR but that doesn't mean its replacement isn't also bad. It was a new part from Dorman, but the packaging looked like it had been sitting on a shelf for 20 years.   This is the (single) upstream O2 sensor shown at idle. I'm getting a lot of "rich" it seems. Sometimes it stays high like that and doesn't drop down. That makes me think it's processing injector leaks or a partially stuck open injector.     Other times it looks like this. Nice oscillations between rich and lean, which is what I think it should be. Under load and at speed, the oscillations are nice and tight and uniform looking, high and low.     Fuel trims suggest the PCM is compensating pretty hard at idle to pull fuel out. But it's not enough to trip a CEL. Something about slowing to a stop: brake vaccum booster, EGR, or the EVAP purge is delayed, or there's pooled fuel in the intake again that's draining into a cylinder is enough to set the CEL. Of course, in two days of driving, it hasn't set. I was hoping to actually look at the freeze-frame data when it sets. IAT is high because it's idling on an 83 degree day here.  
    • Have considered installing a DC to DC charger in your camper to replace your isolator?  
    • Common failure.  You need to replace the fuel door housing.   The painted cover transfers over to the new housing.  To remove the old one there is 4 spots where you poke the plastic to release it.  
    • No such thing as regenerative braking on a pure ICE vehicle.     Regenerative braking is the re-capture of energy from electric motors and stores it in the battery pack.  So hybrids, PHEV and EVs have regenerative braking.     What you are seeing is the charging system changing modes is all.  Its likely entering charge mode for some sort of reason is all.  All of the charging modes will be listed below.   As for L10 vs D.  L10 turns off automatic grade braking.  L10 puts you in control of grade downshifts where in D it will automatically do it based on brake pedal position and other factors.  Otherwise L10 and D drive exactly the same aside from that one aspect.    Battery Sulfation Mode The BCM will enter this mode when the interpreted Generator output voltage is less than 13.2 V for 45 minutes. When this condition exists the BCM will enter Charge Mode for 2–3 minutes. The BCM will then determine which mode to enter depending on voltage requirements.   Charge Mode The BCM will enter Charge Mode when ever one of the following conditions are met:   Windshield wipers are ON for more than 3 s. Climate Control Voltage Boost Mode Request is true, as sensed by the HVAC control module via serial data. High speed cooling fan, rear defogger, and HVAC high speed blower operation can cause the BCM to enter the Charge Mode. The estimated battery temperature is less than 0°C (32°F). Battery State of Charge is less than 80%. Vehicle speed is greater than 145 km/h (90 mph) A current sensor malfunction exists. System voltage is determined to be below 12.56 V When any one of these conditions is met, the system will set targeted generator output voltage to a charging voltage between 13.9–15.5 V, depending on the battery state of charge and estimated battery temperature.   Fuel Economy Mode The BCM will enter Fuel Economy Mode when the estimated battery temperature is at least 0°C (32°F) but less than or equal to 80°C (176°F), the calculated battery current is less than 15 A and greater than −8 A, and the battery state-of-charge is greater than or equal to 80%. Its targeted generator output voltage is the open circuit voltage of the battery and can be between 12.5–13.1 V. When fuel economy mode is active, the generator is not charging, only maintaining open circuit battery voltage. The BCM will exit this mode and enter Charge Mode when any of the conditions described above are present.   Headlamp Mode The BCM will enter Headlamp Mode when ever the head lamps are ON (high or low beams). Voltage will be regulated between 13.9–14.5 V.   Start Up Mode When the engine is started the BCM sets a targeted generator output voltage of 14.5 V for 30 s.   Tow/Haul Mode (if applicable) Pressing the Tow/Haul Mode button located on the center stack, the vehicle system voltage is raised and the remote (non-vehicle) battery will be charged. Having the headlamps on will raise the system voltage and if the Tow/Haul button is applied it will not serve any purpose. The voltage is regulated between 13.9-14.5 V.      
  • GM-Trucks.com Clubs

  • Popular Contributors

×
×
  • Create New...